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Tallahassee, FL - Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has enacted House Bill 1105, introducing significant changes to the state's educational policies, including a comprehensive ban on student cellphone use in schools and modifications to the charter school conversion process.
Effective July 1st, the new law prohibits students in kindergarten through eighth grade from using cellphones during the entire school day.
For high school students, the law initiates a pilot program in six counties to assess the impact of similar restrictions, with the Florida Department of Education overseeing the initiative.
The legislation also streamlines the process for converting traditional public schools into charter schools.
Previously, such conversions required approval from both a majority of parents and teachers.
Under the new law, only a majority of parents need to consent, removing the requirement for teacher support.
Additionally, HB 1105 mandates that charter schools receive a proportional share of local government infrastructure surtax revenues based on student enrollment, ensuring more equitable funding.
The bill passed the Florida House with an 85-14 vote and the Senate with a 26-5 vote, reflecting substantial legislative support.
Supporters argue that limiting cellphone use will enhance student focus and academic performance, while critics express concerns about communication during emergencies and the practicality of enforcing the ban, especially in high schools.
As the law takes effect, its impact on student behavior, educational outcomes, and the structure of Florida's public school system will be closely monitored by stakeholders statewide.